True/False
Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
|
|
|
1.
|
Enlightenment ideals had little or no impact in the new nation known as the
United States.
|
|
|
2.
|
Andreas Vesalius dissected the bodies of executed criminals in order to advance
medicine through study of human anatomy.
|
|
|
3.
|
In the 1600s, philosophers concluded that reason could be used to solve all
human problems.
|
|
|
4.
|
The Third Estate included the bourgeoisie, the artisans and workers, and the
peasants.
|
|
|
5.
|
The Napoleonic Wars were fought against counterrevolutionaries in western
France.
|
|
|
6.
|
Napoleon Bonaparte was a brilliant military leader who could be described as
ruthlessly ambitious.
|
|
|
7.
|
Although they could hire children, most factory owners in the early nineteenth
century preferred hiring adults because child labor laws required that special protections be in
place for children.
|
|
|
8.
|
Factories changed the nature of labor, as industry moved from the home to the
factory.
|
|
|
9.
|
The change from the cottage industry system to the factory system was beneficial
for all workers.
|
|
|
10.
|
Negative effects of industrialization included crowded, dirty cities and
polluted air and water.
|
|
|
11.
|
Electricity drastically changed industry and daily life more than any other
technological advance of the late 1800s.
|
|
|
12.
|
The emergence of public transportation helped suburbs grow.
|
Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
|
13.
|
The new way of thinking that emerged in the mid-1500s is called the
a. | geocentric theory. | c. | Enlightenment. | b. | Scientific Revolution. | d. | American
Revolution. |
|
|
|
14.
|
Until the Scientific Revolution, the traditional authorities were
a. | Plato and Aristotle. | c. | navigators and explorers. | b. | the Church and
ancient scholars. | d. | Aquinas
and his followers. |
|
|
|
15.
|
Which of the following posed theories that brought him into direct conflict with
the Church?
a. | Francis Bacon | c. | Aristotle | b. | Galileo | d. | Ptolemy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
Study the chart titled “The Scientific Method.” Which of the
following phrases belongs in Step 2 in the chart?
a. | Form a hypothesis that can be tested. | c. | Prove or disprove the
hypothesis. | b. | Ask a question. | d. | Observe the natural world. |
|
|
|
17.
|
What led scientists to study the natural world more closely in the
mid-1500s?
a. | a series of natural disasters | c. | the death of
Aristotle | b. | Thomas Paine’s pamphlet | d. | exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.
|
Which of the following phrases belongs in Step 5 in the chart titled “The
Scientific Method”?
a. | Observe the natural world. | c. | Answer the
question. | b. | Form a conclusion. | d. | Identify a problem. |
|
|
|
19.
|
Which of the following phrases belongs in Step 1 of the chart titled “The
Scientific Method”?
a. | Answer a question. | c. | Perform experiments. | b. | Identify a problem. | d. | Draw a
conclusion. |
|
|
|
20.
|
Which of the following proposed the geocentric theory?
a. | Aristotle | c. | Galileo | b. | Copernicus | d. | Johannes Kepler |
|
|
|
21.
|
Which of the following published a book supporting the heliocentric
theory?
a. | Copernicus | c. | Descartes | b. | Ptolemy | d. | Galen |
|
|
|
22.
|
Who wrote that without government, people’s lives were “solitary,
poor, nasty, brutish, and short”?
a. | Locke | c. | Hobbes | b. | Montesquieu | d. | Voltaire |
|
|
|
23.
|
What caused Napoleon to pull his troops from Spain?
a. | the guerrilla war raged by Spanish people | b. | the British
navy’s support of the Spanish revolt | c. | the harsh winter of 1808 | d. | Portugal’s
neutrality |
|
|
|
24.
|
Throughout the Napoleonic Wars, France’s greatest enemy was
a. | Austria. | c. | the Kingdom of Tuscany. | b. | Portugal. | d. | Great Britain. |
|
|
|
25.
|
Which of the following was one cause of the French Revolution?
a. | new taxes on the Second Estate | c. | strong leadership from Louis
XVI | b. | the influence of Enlightenment ideas | d. | economic
prosperity |
|
|
|
26.
|
Which European campaign was a disaster for Napoleon?
a. | the Russian Campaign | c. | the Peninsular War | b. | the Saint Domingue
Expedition | d. | the Continental
System |
|
|
|
27.
|
Which of the following countries was the first to industrialize?
a. | the United States | c. | France | b. | Great Britain | d. | Japan |
|
|
|
28.
|
Which of the following was one effect of the factory system?
a. | More people joined the middle class. | b. | Workers became more
skilled. | c. | The price of products increased. | d. | Workers dealt directly with
merchants. |
|
|
|
29.
|
Industrialization had which of the following effects on middle-class
people?
a. | They worked harder than ever before. | b. | They now had time and money to spend on
leisure. | c. | They became active in the labor movement. | d. | Their standard of
living decreased. |
|
|
|
30.
|
Which of the following was a negative result of the growth of the textile
industry in Great Britain?
a. | fewer cotton farms in Great Britain | b. | the huge population growth in the
country | c. | the expansion of agriculture in India | d. | the spread of slavery in the United
States |
|
|
|
31.
|
Which of the following was a solution to scarce living and working space in
cities?
a. | the mechanization of industry | c. | the construction of
subways | b. | the construction of skyscrapers | d. | the expansion of public
education |
|
|
|
32.
|
What battle signified the end of Napoleon’s military career and his rule
of France?
a. | Battle of Waterloo | c. | Battle of Russia | b. | Battle of Spain | d. | French
Revolution |
|
|
|
33.
|
What was Napoleon’s military expertise and a strategy that he used to win
many battles for France?
a. | skilled infantry | c. | French bombardiers | b. | the use of artillery | d. | the use of naval
strategy |
|
Completion
Complete each
statement.
|
|
|
34.
|
The ____________________ theory held that the earth was the center of the
universe and that the sun, moon, and planets revolved around it.
|
|
|
35.
|
Napoleon’s plan, called the _________________________, restricted trade
with Great Britain.
|
|
|
36.
|
During the Battle of Waterloo, British troops were led by
_________________________.
|
|
|
37.
|
The First Estate was made up of _________________________.
|
|
|
38.
|
A sense of patriotism and unity as a people is called
____________________.
|
|
|
39.
|
The ____________________ eliminated many injustices in French law but also
promoted order and authority over individual rights.
|
|
|
40.
|
____________________ made the production of cotton more profitable by inventing
a machine that removed seeds from raw cotton blossoms.
|
|
|
41.
|
The era when the use of power-driven machinery began to develop is called the
_________________________.
|
|
|
42.
|
The inventor ____________________ developed an efficient steam engine that was a
crucial innovation in industrialization.
|
Short Answer
|
|
|
43.
|
What was Napoleonic Code and what were the Pros and Cons of the Napoleonic
Code?
|
|
|
44.
|
Explain the Three Estates of France and how tax collection worked before the
Frech Revolution.
|